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Educational resources

Plain-language articles on child development and paediatric neurology, written by our specialists. Educational only — not a substitute for care from your treating clinician.

Spotting developmental delay early: red flags by age

A practical, age-by-age guide to the early warning signs of developmental delay — and why "early detection, early support" matters so much in the first years.

6 min readRead

Your child's development in the first two years: a milestone map

What to expect month by month across motor, language, and social development — a reference map for the first 24 months.

5 min readRead

Why motor delay matters — and why one domain is rarely the whole story

Motor milestones can be an early biomarker for broader neurodevelopmental differences. An introduction to the ESSENCE way of thinking and why multi-domain assessment matters.

6 min readRead

Newborn seizures: what every parent should know

Seizures in newborns can be subtle and hard to spot, yet recognising them early matters. A clear guide to the signs, causes, and why timely assessment is so important.

6 min readRead

Autism and communication: speaking vs. connecting

Communication begins long before a child's first words. Understanding the difference between speaking and connecting helps families support children with social-communication differences.

5 min readRead

What is occupational therapy — and which children can benefit?

Paediatric occupational therapy helps children build the skills for everyday life — from fine motor skills to sensory processing and play. An introduction for families.

5 min readRead

Tummy time: why it matters in the first six months

Supervised time on the tummy is a baby's first exercise. A practical guide to why it matters and simple, age-appropriate activities for the first six months.

5 min readRead

How language and speech develop — and what 'late talking' means

From first cries to the word explosion at 18 months: how communication develops, what can delay it, and practical things parents can do to help.

7 min readRead

Seizure first aid: what to do (and not do) during a seizure

Seizures can look frightening, but most are self-limiting. A calm, practical first-aid guide for parents — including when to call an ambulance.

7 min readRead

Screen time and early development: what the evidence says

Why screens affect children differently, what the 'video deficit' means, and a practical, age-based approach to screen time in the early years.

7 min readRead

Autism, cognitive flexibility, and the role of movement

Why flexible thinking can be harder in autism, how it connects to executive function, and the encouraging link between physical activity and flexibility.

8 min readRead

Cerebral palsy and occupational therapy: building everyday independence

What cerebral palsy is, how it's classified, the early signs by age, and the many ways occupational therapy supports daily life and independence.

10 min readRead

Medicines that can lower the seizure threshold: what parents should know

Some everyday medicines can make seizures more likely or interact with epilepsy medication. A general guide — and why every prescriber should know your child has epilepsy.

5 min readRead

Recognising autism early: signs in the first three years

Why the 0–3 window matters, the early signs to look for — including changes in play — and why 'wait until age three' is the wrong approach.

5 min readRead

Body safety and respect: age-appropriate education that protects children

Teaching children about private parts, good and bad touch, and the right to say no — calmly and without fear — is one of the strongest ways to keep them safe.

7 min readRead

When a child shows aggression: understanding it and responding

Aggression is a learned behaviour — and what's learned can be replaced. The risk factors, early signs, and calm, consistent ways parents can respond.

6 min readRead

Sensory integration: making sense of sensory processing differences

How the brain organises information from the senses, what sensory processing difficulties look like, and what sensory-integration therapy involves.

6 min readRead

Cerebral palsy and everyday ergonomics: practical adjustments at home and school

How thoughtful seating, transfers, and adapted equipment make daily activities safer and more independent for children with cerebral palsy.

8 min readRead

Zatay Medical provides independent educational reviews only. Our reports are not a diagnosis, treatment, or prescription, and do not replace care from your treating physician.